India, a land of vibrant culture and entrepreneurial spirit, thrives on the ingenuity and resourcefulness of its people. Amidst the bustling streets and urban landscapes, there lies a significant yet often overlooked segment of the economy – home-based enterprises. These businesses, operated from the comfort of one's home or nearby premises, constitute a crucial component of India's economic fabric, contributing to employment, productivity, and overall economic growth. 1. Evolution of Home-Based Workforce Over the past few decades, the landscape of home-based enterprises in India has witnessed both growth and flux. According to data sourced from the National Sample Survey, the number of home-based workers stood at approximately 47.14 million in 2004-05. This figure saw a modest increase to 49.20 million by 2011-12. However, a noticeable decline was observed in 2017-18, with the estimated count dropping to 41.85 million. Despite this fluctuation, home-based work consis
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Access to affordable housing is a fundamental right and a
critical aspect of social welfare. Recognizing this, the Indian government has
implemented several housing programs to address the housing needs of the
underprivileged sections of society. These government-backed initiatives aim to
provide affordable housing, improve living conditions, and foster inclusive
urban and rural development. In this blog, we will explore some of the key
housing programs in India and their impact on the lives of people.
Pradhan
Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
Launched in 2015, PMAY is a flagship housing scheme that
focuses on providing affordable housing solutions to both urban and rural
populations. The program has two components: PMAY-U for urban areas and PMAY-G
for rural areas. PMAY offers financial assistance in the form of interest
subsidies and subsidies on home loan insurance to eligible beneficiaries.
Through this program, the government aims to construct millions of affordable
houses by 2022.
Rajiv Awas
Yojana (RAY)
The Rajiv Awas Yojana, initiated in 2013, is aimed at
addressing the housing needs of slum dwellers and the urban poor. RAY
emphasizes the concept of "slum-free cities" by promoting in-situ
slum redevelopment and affordable housing projects. The program focuses on
providing legal property rights, basic amenities, and infrastructure facilities
to slum dwellers, thereby improving their living conditions and fostering
sustainable urban development.
Affordable
Housing in Partnership (AHP)
The Affordable Housing in Partnership scheme encourages
public-private partnerships to boost the supply of affordable housing units.
Under this program, the government provides financial assistance to public and
private agencies involved in the development of affordable housing projects.
AHP plays a vital role in bridging the affordability gap and promoting the
participation of the private sector in addressing India's housing needs.
Pradhan
Mantri Gramin Awaas Yojana (PMGAY)
Formerly known as Indira Awaas Yojana, PMGAY focuses on
providing housing assistance to rural households living below the poverty line.
The program offers financial support for the construction, upgradation, or
repair of houses, along with essential amenities such as sanitation facilities,
water supply, and electricity. PMGAY aims to improve the living standards of
rural communities and enhance their overall quality of life.
Chief
Minister's Housing Scheme
Various state governments in India have introduced their own
Chief Minister's Housing Schemes to address the specific housing needs of their
respective populations. These schemes cater to economically weaker sections,
low-income groups, and marginalized communities within the state. The programs
offer financial aid, subsidies, or housing units to eligible beneficiaries,
helping them secure affordable housing and a better future.
Government-backed housing programs in India have played a
crucial role in addressing the housing crisis and uplifting the lives of
millions of people. These initiatives provide a platform for the
underprivileged to access affordable housing and improve their living
conditions. By ensuring housing security, these programs contribute to social
welfare, poverty reduction, and sustainable development. While there is still
work to be done, the commitment of the Indian government to these housing
programs reflects a positive step towards a more inclusive and equitable
society.