India, a land of vibrant culture and entrepreneurial spirit, thrives on the ingenuity and resourcefulness of its people. Amidst the bustling streets and urban landscapes, there lies a significant yet often overlooked segment of the economy – home-based enterprises. These businesses, operated from the comfort of one's home or nearby premises, constitute a crucial component of India's economic fabric, contributing to employment, productivity, and overall economic growth. 1. Evolution of Home-Based Workforce Over the past few decades, the landscape of home-based enterprises in India has witnessed both growth and flux. According to data sourced from the National Sample Survey, the number of home-based workers stood at approximately 47.14 million in 2004-05. This figure saw a modest increase to 49.20 million by 2011-12. However, a noticeable decline was observed in 2017-18, with the estimated count dropping to 41.85 million. Despite this fluctuation, home-based work consis
In the landscape of Central Public Sector Undertakings (CPSEs), the financial year 2021-22 saw an impressive cohort of 22 entities achieving the prestigious ‘excellent’ ratings for their exemplary performance. These CPSEs demonstrated resilience, efficiency, and strategic acumen, earning them commendation within the sector. Let's delve into the list of these outstanding performers: Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Bharat Electronics Limited Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited Coal India Limited Container Corporation of India Limited Engineers India Limited GAIL (India) Limited Hindustan Aeronautics Limited Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited Indian Oil Corporation Limited Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited National Aluminium Company Limited National Buildings Construction Corporation Limited National Fertilizers Limited National Hydroelectric Power Corporation Limited National Mineral Development Corporation Limited Oil India Limited Power Grid Corporation of India Limited Ra